Dependence on the export of primary products limits the creation of skilled jobs, innovation, and income distribution in many countries. The sustainable transformation of natural resources requires industrial policies, adequate infrastructure, professional qualification, and integration among governments, companies, universities, and communities.
The session will analyze pathways to add value to commodities, develop local productive chains, and expand the participation of emerging economies in global value chains. It will highlight models of low-carbon industrialization, support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the promotion of sustainable technological innovation.